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Home » Problems (easy) » Moving Coins

Moving Coins

Problem code: MVCOIN

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All submissions for this problem are available.

There is a line with 1000 cells numbered from 1 to 1000 from left to right and N coins placed on it. Coin i is placed at cell Xi, and no two coins are placed at the same cell.

Bob would like to move the coins to the N leftmost cells of the line. To do this, he is allowed to take a coin from any cell T and move it to cell T-j, where j is an integer between 1 and K, inclusive. This action is possible only if:

  • cell T-j actually exists and doesn't contain a coin;
  • each of the cells T-j+1, ..., T-1 contains a coin.

One coin movement takes exactly one second. Find the smallest time in which Bob can achieve his goal.

Input

The first line of the input file contains one integer T -- the number of test cases (no more than 10). Then T test cases follow, and every test case is described by two lines: the first of them contains two integers N and K (1 <= N, K <= 1000), the second of them contains N integers X1, ..., XN in strictly increasing order (1 <= Xi <= 1000).

Output

For each test case output one line containing the requested minimal time for Bob to put all the coins to the left side of the line.

Example

Input:
2
3 2
2 4 7
5 3
1 2 3 4 5

Output:
5
0

Explanation:
In the first example Bob can move the coin from cell 7 consequently to cells 6, 5, 3 and 1, then move the coin from cell 4 to cell 3. In the second example there is nothing to move.


Date:2011-11-04
Time limit:1s
Source limit:50000B
Languages:All


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HELP

Program should read from standard input and write to standard output.

After you submit a solution you can see your results by clicking on the [My Submissions] tab on the problem page. Below are the possible results:

  • Accepted Your program ran successfully and gave a correct answer. If there is a score for the problem, this will be displayed in parenthesis next to the checkmark.
  • Time Limit Exceeded Your program was compiled successfully, but it didn't stop before time limit. Try optimizing your approach.
  • Wrong Answer Your program compiled and ran succesfully but the output did not match the expected output.
  • Runtime Error Your code compiled and ran but encountered an error. The most common reasons are using too much memory or dividing by zero. For the specific error codes see the help section.
  • Compilation Error Your code was unable to compile. When you see this icon, click on it for more information.

If you are still having problems, see a sample solution here.

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