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Home » Problems (hard) » Highways

Highways

Problem code: HIGH

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All submissions for this problem are available.

In some countries building highways takes a lot of time... Maybe that's because there are many possiblities to construct a network of highways and engineers can't make up their minds which one to choose. Suppose we have a list of cities that can be connected directly. Your task is to count how many ways there are to build such a network that between every two cities there exists exactly one path. Two networks differ if there are two cities that are connected directly in the first case and aren't in the second case. At most one highway connects two cities. No highway connects a city to itself. Highways are two-way. A path X-Y-W-A is the same as the path A-Y-W-A.

Input

The input is to be read from the standard input of your program. It begins with an integer 't', the number of test cases (equal to about 1000), followed by a new line, followed by the 't' test cases.

The first line of each test case contains two integers, the number of cities (1<=n<=12) and the number of direct connections between them. Each next line contains two integers, which are the specific numbers of cities that can be connected. Cities are numbered from 1 to n. Consecutive test cases are separated with one blank line. The last line of input is terminated by a newline.

Output

The number of ways to build the network, for every test case in a separate line. Assume that when there is only one city, the answer should be 1. The answer will fit in a signed 64-bit integer.

Example

Sample input:
4
4 5
3 4
4 2
2 3
1 2
1 3

2 1
2 1

1 0

3 3
1 2
2 3
3 1

Sample output:
8
1
1
3


Date:2008-12-01
Time limit:7s
Source limit:50000B
Languages:All except: PERL6


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HELP

Program should read from standard input and write to standard output.

After you submit a solution you can see your results by clicking on the [My Submissions] tab on the problem page. Below are the possible results:

  • Accepted Your program ran successfully and gave a correct answer. If there is a score for the problem, this will be displayed in parenthesis next to the checkmark.
  • Time Limit Exceeded Your program was compiled successfully, but it didn't stop before time limit. Try optimizing your approach.
  • Wrong Answer Your program compiled and ran succesfully but the output did not match the expected output.
  • Runtime Error Your code compiled and ran but encountered an error. The most common reasons are using too much memory or dividing by zero. For the specific error codes see the help section.
  • Compilation Error Your code was unable to compile. When you see this icon, click on it for more information.

If you are still having problems, see a sample solution here.

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